Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Perils of Regionalism:Genocide in Rwanda :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Priestley’s â€Å"Wrong Ism†, he claims that nationalism is not the strength that binds a country together, but rather all of the small local areas we are all accustomed to growing up in that gives us strength. Priestley considers nationalistic ideas and movements to be headed by people who have a love of power and who have left out their regional ties. They no longer have feelings for the areas they came from and any loyalty developed over their lifetime is watered down.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Priestley feels regionalism needs to be given more credit. He assumes it provides us with roots and a sense of attachment to our community which affect people’s lives in such a way that it creates a unique bond that can be very hard to break. So in a sense, regionalism shapes our identities and I agree with his assumption that people view themselves more as part of their region rather than a part of their nation. Loyalty to one’s region can be compromised when individuals allow national power and greed to destroy their roots.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many examples of how nationalism tries to take over a region to destroy its people. For instance genocide, in nearly all examples, has been started by a power-hungry national figure who has an agenda in mind that never takes into account what a local area's wish might be for their future. Hitler is an example of this type of authoritarian oppressor who had a very complex national strategy in place to exterminate the Jews. He certainly did not consider or recognize regional differences in Europe, but rather put forth his own agenda. Genocide is on a whole different level than all other crimes against humanity. The circumstance I will describe shows how Priestley’s concept of internationalism also comes into play showing how our global watchdog agencies, such as the UN, can be slow to respond to an atrocity. For the most part, the UN has avoided and has not responded to many genocidal conflicts. Every time subjects of genocide or other similar crime s against humanity have come up, debate was intense. This probably occurred because of the many different world perspectives and ideas concerning human suffering. In addition, the punishment of genocide deals with the crime after the annihilation of people occurs. The real problem to be dealt with is that of prevention of such crimes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems that a large percentage of every population are ready to obey national authority and be controlled, especially when many of the people are suffering from oppression and

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

A Study on Various Fruit Juice Companies of Bangladesh

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Origin of the report: This report was conducted and submitted as a partial requirement for the course Business Communication (BUS 231). The report was authorized by Eng. Mr. Kamrul Hassan, Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, East West University. The report was prepared jointly by our group members. 1. 2 Background of the Study: We were assigned as a group to have a study on various fruit juice companies of Bangladesh. We have conducted a study on their organization and also find out the consumer perception about the product.We find out the consumer perception about various fruit Juice. 1. 3 Objective of the study: The main purpose of the project is to show the customer preference to select fruit juice by doing a questionnaire based survey. We were instructed from our business communication course lecturer Eng. Mr. Kamrul Hassan to submit a business communication report on a four generetic products . We choose four fruit juice comp anies that are available in Bangladesh, such as Pran, Acme, Frutika and Shezan mango juice. This project also discusses the frequency table and show graph of different questions about fruit juice.It also helps to know the customer satisfaction level and customer brand loyalty of different brands of fruit juice. We had some objectives behind making the report. These are: †¢ To know about consumer perception for fruit Juice. †¢ To gather practical knowledge on analyzing companies financially. †¢ To be experienced on gathering survey. We believe that we were successful to fulfill most of our objectives. Thanks Allah to bless on us. 1. 4 Scope: The main focus of this report is to discuss the customer preference about the fruit juice and the factors which are the reasons to select their product.It also gives a little description about the history, mission, vision, goal and strategy about the industry. The report discusses the products and service they are giving. It also d iscusses, the target customer and market they are focusing to do business. 1. 5 Methodology: 1. 5. 1 Sources of information: We collect this information from our friends and our relatives. A small proportion of people like 20 from university and 10 from our local friends and uncle’s was selected, as the population of the study. 1. 5. 1. 1 Primary sources:Directly from filling the Questionnaire. 1. 5. 1. 2 Secondary sources: Taken data from various magazines, Newspaper and other prominent source of information collected from different websites and search engines. 1. 5. 2 Data Collection techniques: We have collected our data by questionnaire. 1. 5. 3 Data Analysis techniques: The report was mainly done on the various age of people. These people communicated with us via questionnaires. 1. 5. 3. 1 Statistical tools used: We have used frequency tables and pie chart as our statistical tools. 1. 6 Definitions and Acronyms:The human- relations dimension of communication makes it an activity that involves ethics. But business communication in particular brings ethical considerations into play. The fundamental purpose of a business is to stay in business and, most would say, to maintain or increase stakeholder wealth. When a business is in trouble or the owners are greedy, it can be tempting to try to serve this purpose by using communication in unethical ways. 1. 7 Limitation: The major limitations encountered are: †¢ Lack of enough time: The term paper was prepared within a very short time considering the topics related to it.That’s why; it was not possible to demonstrate all aspects of the report. †¢ Insufficient data: The data required for sufficient analysis for preparing the report could not be collected due to the insufficiency of data. †¢ Inconsistent data: Data from different sources were quite inconsistent which created some problems in making the report & compelled us to verify the data diligently. Some information was withheld t o preserve privacy of the companies. So, we can’t give the exact information always. 1. 8 Report Preview: The first chapter we have talked about the origin & the background of the report.We also have discussed the objectives, scopes, methodologies, definitions & acronyms and finally limitations to wrap up the chapter. Then in second chapter of the term paper we have included the introduction and some brief information on fruit juice companies. It also includes the organ gram of the companies, its missions & visions, its services etc. Then in the third chapter we have analyzed perception of consumers and make a table and graph by using statistical techniques for the fruit juice companies In the final segment, we have drawn our own conclusion regarding the ratio analysis. We also have some recommendations stated at the end.CHAPTER 2: ORGANIZATION 2. 1 History of the organization(PRAN) : PRAN means P- Program for R- Rural A-  Advancement N- Nationality â€Å"PRAN† is cu rrently the most well known household name among the millions of people in Bangladesh and abroad also. Since its inception in 1980, PRAN Group has grown up in stature and became the largest fruit and vegetable processor in Bangladesh. It also has the distinction of achieving prestigious certificate like ISO 9001:2000, and being the largest exporter of processed agro products with compliance of HALAL & HACCP to more than 70 countries from Bangladesh.PRAN is the pioneer in Bangladesh to be involved in contract farming and procures raw material directly from the farmers and processes through state of the art machinery at our several factories into hygienically packed food and drinks products. The brand â€Å"PRAN† has established itself in every category of food and beverage industry and can boost a product range from Juices, Carbonated Drinks, Confectionery, Snacks, and Spices to even Dairy products.Today, our consumers not only value â€Å"PRAN† for its authentic refres hing juice drinks products, but also for its mouth watering quality confectionery products with high visual appeal and exciting texture. We intend to expand our presence to every corner of the world and strive to make â€Å"PRAN† a truly international brand to be recognized globally. 2. 2 Mission: 1. Being respectful towards everyone. 2. Being trustworthy by action. Being passionate and creative in all we do. 3. Keeping things simple in the way we do things. 4. Being ethical and transparent. 5. Demonstrating individual and collective ownership. . Practicing an open culture in communication and interaction. As a uniquely Asian company, our goal is to catalyze progress in Asia by piecing together technology, connectivity and talent – this brand is symbolic of our commitment to the industry, to the region Vision: PRAN is the largest grower and processor of fruits and vegetables in the country. Their contract growers cultivate the choicest fruits and vegetables which are p rocessed in our modern and hygienic factories to highest quality standards. They think the comparative advantage of their country as an economy lies in agriculture.They believe the way to economic prosperity is through agri and agro-business. PRAN is in testimony to their convictions. Strategy: December 2009 — Present (9 months) †¢ To prepare annual, semi-annual and quarterly plan to achieve key commercial targets for the the company. †¢ To identify, analyze and develop the competitor’s price positioning and price points relevant to tariff plans in the industry which meets customer’s needs. †¢ To identify and get well acquainted with pricing model by revising/ implementing new price plan. †¢ To identify threat or potential by tracking entire commercial divisions key performance. To identify and develop product costing and implement quarterly Commercial activities calendar. †¢ To analyze & develop and recommend co-ordination meeting with all stakeholders of pricing & product team to review the activities/stages and going forward. †¢ To identify, prepare pricing concept and develop the commercially feasible report and roll out through approved process. †¢ To achieve targeted KPI of each stages by utilizing pricing tools to meet the Pricing model. †¢ To generate concept and get it approved from management in pursuit of company's business targets. To follow the systems and policy in place to for smooth operation of sales function. 2. 3 Organizational Structure & Size: Pran Company is one of the largest Food & Beverage Company of Bangladesh. They have their network tower all over Bangladesh. They also have much shop within Bangladesh. The basic departments of this organization are- Finance, Marketing, Accounting, HR, Corporate Strategy, Internal Audit, Technology, and Corporate Affairs. There are one head for each of these departments. CEO CSO CHRO CFO CTO CMOAnd other department head officers are also im portant but lesser than these head officers. 2. 4 products, services, customers, markets | | |Company Policy: To market products of consistent quality at home and abroad as per world standards produced hygienically in accordance with | |good manufacturing practices in state of the art plants & process, packed in appropriate packaging and remain committed to these objectives at| |all the times. | | |Corporate Head Office: Property Heights, 12 R K Mission Road, Dhaka – 1203. | |LOCATION OF PRODUCTION | |Location of Production: Ghorashal, Palash, Narshingdi. | |PRODUCT CATAGORIES | |Product Categories: Juice, Drinks, Beverage, Culinary, Snacks, Confectionary, Dairy. | | |Major Exporting Products: Fruit Juices, Fruit Drinks Instant Powdered Drinks, Pickles , Canned Fruits & Vegetables, Extruded & Fried Snacks, | |Tea, Aromatic Rice, Puffed Rice, Flattened Rice, Jam & Jelly, Plain Spices, Blended Spices, Mustard Oil, Mineral Water, Dehydrated fruits, | |Tomato Ketchup / Sauce, Toffees, Candies, Bubble Gum, Biscuits & other confectionery etc. | | |Major Exporting Countries: India, KSA, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Djibouti ,Angola, Australia, Austria,, Belgium, Benin, Brunei, Burkina | |Faso, Bhutan, Cameroon, Canada, Capo Verde Islands, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, France, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, | |Greece, Guinea, India, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Myanmar, Mayo tee, Nederland | |Antilles, Nepal, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, RCA, Reunion Islands, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Srilanka, Sudan, Sweden, | |Switzerland, Togo, UK, USA & Yemen. | 2. 5 Future Plan of the Organization: Like every food & beverage company AMCL Pran Company also has a future plan. According to their plan, this company gives strong effort for performing well.This company is performing very competently. They are always tries to ahead of their competitors. This activity indicates that t hey want to grab more market share day by day. So the future plan of AMCL Pran Company is to grab the highest market share within couple of years. 2. 6 History of the organization (FRUTIKA): Akij Group is one of the fastest business conglomerates in Bangladesh. Founded by Late Sheikh Akij uddin, the group started in humble way through trading business in 1940. Under his dynamic and charismatic leadership, the Group rapidly rose to the peak of success and has today 25 large Industrial and Commercial Units. Akij Food and Beverage Ltd is one of them.Akij Group launched in the local market three varieties of fruit juice under the brand name, â€Å" FRUTIKA†. 2. 7 Mission, Vision, Goal Strategy: mission: As a concern sister of Akij Group, the mission of AFBL is to surf the people best quality, social well fare etc. The mission of Akij group is narrow Vision: profit increase, market share and want to be market leader. They also have a vision to create new job opportunities in the m arket. Goal: Akij group has an objective to full fill their mission and also increase the company growth with adequate profit margin and more over want to satisfy their customers. 2. 8 Service, customer, Target Audience and Market:Akij Food and BeverageLimited wants to satisfy their all the customers. But it is very difficult to satisfy the all. . So in order to make sure the customer’s choice they has different flavors of juice named Frutika like mango, Orange and grape. Future Plan: Frutika is now a well known brand. So AFBL has a plan for increase its profitability. They are looking for new plant of new flavor. They are thinking for come in market with 2 liter juice bottle. 2. 9 Future Plan of the Organization: Like every food & beverage company Akij Food and beverage limited also has a future plan. According to their plan, this company gives strong effort for performing well. This company is performing very competently.They are always tries to ahead of their competitors. This activity indicates that they want to grab more market share day by day. 2. 10 History of the organization (ACME) ACME Group is one of the leading and diversified global conglomerates in Bangladesh, with offices in all major cities, employing over 3000+ employees and dedicated to  bringing the highest quality products and services to our customers. The ACME Agrovet & Beverage Ltd. is a FMCG business venture to manufacture fruit juice, mineral water and many more. These are manufactured and bottled in a state-of-the art processing factory using latest machines and Tetra-Pak facility. 2. 11 Mission, Vision, Goal, Strategy: Mission:The mission of ACME group is perpetual quest for excellence. Vision: ACME’s holistic approach is to ensure Health, Vigor and Happiness for all by manufacturing quality products of the highest quality at affordable prices and expanding in the local and global market. 2. 12 Service, customer, Target Audience and Market: ACME, though a pharmaceutic als company, produce juice as a food product. The marketing process of ACME juice is different than the other products that ACME produces. These diversities are found in distribution line, target, promotion strategy, pricing strategy, consumer relation and so on. To identify the potential target market ACME runs survey.For ACME juice the target market is the upper class and middle class people. It includes the people who are health conscious and prefer juice to satisfy thirst rather than cold drinks. 2. 13 Future Plan: ACME’s concern is is that the happy health of consumers. They are buying new plants for innovative-safety pack for their juices. Shezan: Shezan is not our locally made juice. It is imported from Pakistan. In our local market, we get only mango flavor of Shezan. The importer of the Shezan juice in our country is Nature Care. CHAPTER 3: Findings and Analysis Research Approach The respondents for this study are consumers who are using toilet soap at home, lived in Bangladesh.Research is focused mainly on younger consumers. Small amount of elder consumer also present in this survey. A pilot survey was carried out first and then questionnaires were used as a tool to collect required data. Sampling Method There are 10 questions about fruit juice and all brands were very familiar in Bangladesh. The questionnaires were distributed among the male and female consumers who live in Dhaka. Sample size was 30 and which covers all the brands used by different respondents. Data Analysis The statistical data analysis was done mainly thorough descriptive statistics, using Chi-Square method. The SPSS software was used to execute the analysis process.Methods such as pie charts were used to derive and summarize the data. The MS Excel was also used in data summarization process. Questions used in Questionnaires: The survey questions are shown below: 1. Which brand you prefer most as the best fruit juice? i)Pran ii) Frutika iii) Acme iv) Shezan v) Others 2. Whi ch juice you usually take? i) Pran ii) Frutika iii) Acme iv) Shezan v) Others 3. How often do you buy juice? i) Everyday ii) Once in a week iii) After 15 days iv) Once in a month 4. What flavor do you like most? i) Mango ii) Grape iii) Orange iv) Lemon v) Others 5. From where you purchase the juice frequently? ) Super market ii) Grocery shop iii) Fancy shops iv) Premium grocery v) Others 6. The age group who are responding this survey? i) 9-14 ii) 15-20 iii) 21-26 iv) 27-35 v) Others 7. From where do you come to know about this juice you are taking? i)TV adv ii)Radio iii)Bill-board iv)Newspaper v) Others 8. Which size do you prefer most? i)250 mL ii) 500mL iii) 1000 mL iv) 1250 mL v) Others 9. What do you prefer bottle or packet juice? i)bottle ii)packet 10. Thinking of similar products offered by companies, how would you compare your product? i)Much better ii) Some what better iii) About the same iv) Somewhere worse v)much worse SURVEY ANALYSIS Quantity of QuestionnairesThe summary of questionnaires collected is shown below. Question 1: 1. Which brand you prefer most as the best fruit juice? i)Pran ii) Frutika iii) Acme iv) Shezan v) Others ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 1: Which brand you prefer most as the best fruit juice? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |i |Pran |10 |33. 33 |33. 33 |33. 33 | |ii |Frutika |7 |23. 33 |23. 3 |56. 67 | |iii |Acme |3 |10 |10 |66. 67 | |Iv |Shezan |4 |13. 33 |13. 33 |80. 0 | |v |Others |6 |20 |20 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | Histogram (Pie chart): [pic] Interpretation:The table is showing that Pran is the best fruit juice on the basis of our survey. Out of 30 respondents 10 respondents go favor of Pran which results for 33. 33% of total and respondents 7 prefers Frutika which result for 23. 33%,Acme 10%,Shezan 13. 33% and Others 20% of total respondents. Question 2: 2. Which juice you usually take? i) Pran ii) Frutika iii) Acme iv) Shezan v) Others ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 2: Whi ch juice you usually take? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |i |Pran |8 |26. 67 |26. 67 |26. 7 | |ii |Frutika |6 |20 |20 |46. 67 | |iii |Acme |2 | 6. 67 |6. 67 |53. 34 | |Iv |Shezan |6 |20 |20 |73. 34 | |v |Others |8 |26. 67 |26. 67 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100. 0 |100. | | Histogram (pie chart): [pic] | | | | | | | Interpretation: From the table, we are seeing the juice which usually drink by the respondents. Out of 30 respondents 8 respondents drinks Pran which result for 26. 67% of total and 6 respondents drinks frutika which result for 20%, acme 6. 67%, shezan 20% and Others result for 26. 67% of total respondents. Question 3: 3. How often do you buy juice? i) Everyday ii) Once in a week iii) After 15 days iv) Once in a month v) others ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 3: How often do you buy juice? |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |i |Everyday |7 |33. 33 |33. 33 |33. 33 | |ii |Once in a week |9 |23. 33 |23. 33 |53. 33 | |iii |After 15 days |4 |13. 33 |13. 33 |66. 67 | |Iv |Once in a month |4 |13. 3 |13. 33 |80. 0 | |v |Others |6 |20 |20 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | Histogram (pie chart) : [pic] Interpretation: From the above data it can be concluded without doubt that most people buy fruit juice once in a week. Second highest number of people buys juice every day which results of 33. 33%. Other people buy juice after 15 days and once in a month which results is 13. 33%. | | | | | |Question 4: | | | | | 4. What flavor do you like most? i) Mango ii) Grape iii) Orange iv) Lemon v) Others ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 4: What flavor do you like most? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |i |Mango |12 |40 |40 |40 | |ii |Grape |4 |13. 33 |13. 3 | 53. 33 | |iii |Orange |5 |16. 67 |16. 67 |70 | |Iv |Lemon |5 |16. 67 |16. 67 |86. 67 | |v |Others |4 |13. 33 |13. 33 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | Histogram (pie chart) : [pic]Interpretation: From the above table we can see th at from the sample of 30, 40% people like mango flever, 13. 33% people like grape and others and 16. 67% people like orange and lemon. 5. From where you purchase the juice frequently? i) Super market ii) Grocery shop iii) Fancy shops iv) Premium grocery ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 5: From where you purchase the juice frequently? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |i |Super market |10 |33. 33 |33. 33 |33. 3 | |ii |Grocery shop |2 |6. 67 |6. 67 |40 | |iii |Fancy shops |4 | 13. 33 |13. 33 | 53. 33 | |Iv |Premium grocery |6 |20 |20 |73. 33 | |v |Others |8 |26. 67 |26. 67 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100. 0 |100. 0 | |Histogram (pie chart) : [pic] Interpretation: From the above table we can see that from the sample of 30, 33. 33% people purchase juice from super market, 6. 67% people purchase from grocery shop, 13. 33% people purchase from fancy shop,20% people purchase from premium shop and 26. 67% people purchase from other market. Question 6: 6. The age group who are responding this survey? i) 9-14 ii) 15-20 iii) 21-26 iv) 27-35 v) Others ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 6: The age group who are responding this survey? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |i |0-14 9 |30 |30 | 30 | |ii |15-20 |10 |33. 33 |33. 33 |63. 33 | |iii | 21-26 |3 |10 |10 |73. 33 | |Iv |27-35 |6 | 20 |20 |93. 33 | |v |Others |2 |6. 67 |6. 67 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100. |100. 0 | | Histogram (pie chart) : [pic] Interpretation: From the above table we can see that from the sample of 30, age between 0-14 of customer responds 30%, age between 15-20 of customer responds 33. 33%, age between 21-26 of customer responds 20%, age between 21-26 of customer responds 10%, age between 27-35 responds 20% and above that responds only 6. 67%. Question 7: 7. From where do you come to know about this juice you are taking? i)TV ad ii)Radio iii)Bill-board iv)Newspaper v) Others ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 7: From where do you come to know about this juice you ar e taking? |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |i |TV ad |5 |16. 67 |16. 67 |16. 67 | |ii |Radio |6 |20 |20 |36. 67 | |iii |Bill-board |3 |10 |10 |46. 67 | |Iv |Newspaper |8 | 26. 67 |26. 67 |72. 7 | |v |Others |8 |26. 67 |26. 67 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | Histogram (pie chart) : [pic] Interpretation: from the table we came to know that, 16. 67% came to know about the juice from TV ad, 20% from radio, 10% bill board, 26. 67% from newspapers and others. Question 8: 8. Which size do you prefer most? i)250 mL ii) 500mL iii) 1000 mL iv) 1250 mL v) Others ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 8: Which size do you prefer most? |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |i |250 mL |16 |53. 33 |53. 33 |53. 33 | |ii |500mL |4 |13. 33 |13. 33 |66. 67 | |iii |1000 mL |2 |6. 67 | 6. 67 |73. 33 | |Iv |1250 mL |3 |16. 67 |16. 67 |83. 3 | |v |Others |5 |10 |10 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | Histogram (pie chart) : [pic] Interpretation: From the above table we can see that from the sample of 30, 53. 33% people prefers 250 ml bottle of juice, 13. 33% prefers 500 ml,6. 67% 1000ml,16. 67% people prefers 1250 ml and 10% people prefers others size bottle of juice. Question 9: 9. What do you prefer bottle or packet juice? i)bottle ii)packet ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 9. What do you prefer bottle or packet juice? |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | |Bottle |16 |53. 33 |53. 33 |53. 33 | |Packet |14 |46. 67 |46. 67 |100. 0 | |Total |30 |100 |100 | | Histogram (pie chart) : [pic] Interpretation: From the table we can see that 53. 33% people prefers bottle juice and 46. 67% people prefers packet juice. Question 10: 10.Thinking of similar products offered by companies, how would you compare your product? i)Much better ii) Some what better iii) About the same iv) Somewhere worse v)much worse ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION Table 10. Thinking of similar products offered by companies, how would you compare your produ ct? | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | | i)Much better |11 |36. 67 |36. 67 |36. 67 | | ii)Somewhat better |6 |20 |20 |56. 7 | | iii)About the same |3 |10 |10 |66. 67 | | iv) Somewhere worse |5 |16. 67 |16. 67 |83. 39 | | v)much worse |5 |16. 67 |16. 67 |100. 01 | |Total |30 |100. 0 |100. 0 | | Histogram (pie chart) : [pic] Interpretation: From the data above we can interpret, that most of the customer are brand loyal and they compare product much better. 16. 7%of the sample says that their product is somewhere worse or much worse and 10% customer says that their product is about the same. CHAPTER 4: Conclusions and Recommendations 4. 1 CONCLUSION The fruit juice companies in Bangladesh is consists of a few producers. The demand for this product is very much vulnerable in terms of pricing. All companies are trying to give their product at a price which is affordable to most of the people in the country. Fruit juice is an uprising product in Bangladesh as a gre ater portion of the population, in summer the frui juice demand increases. There are many fruit juice companies (pran,acme,shejan,frutika etc. has been able to penetrate the market with heavy promotional activities. With different flavor, different bottle and packet sizes, different brand, different price, different quality, have been highly successful in their fields. Its distribution process is highly efficient. It has a huge availability around the country. We have found that usually the children love to take it. We found out that mango is a very popular flavor. Though the children love this, the age old people also have interest in it. People find it as a popular medium of drink. As ours is a mainly summer based country, so we see its demand on scotching heat. 4. 2 Recommendation for fruit Juice: fruit Juice should emphasize on taste because most of the buyers prefer the juice which tastes better. ? fruit Juice can have a wide range of flavors as consumer taste varies. ? fruit Juice should launch more attractive advertisements to attract consumers. ? fruit Juice can sponsor various programs to be promoted. ? Rebate or other types of cash offs can be offered to increase sale. ? There should be separate segmentation and targeting for kids as kids motivate their parents to buy fruit Juice ? Explanations of experts can illustrate the purity of fruit Juice which will clear consumer doubts. ? More nutritious factors can be added to fruit Juice to ensure consumer health. Appended Parts: References: 1. www. wikiepidia. org/en 2. ttp://www. AMCL Pran. com 3. Consumer Survey 4. http://www. google. com Blank format of questionnaires: This questionnaire is designed to determine the factors that are most important to you as a customer of juice. Your kind and patient response would enable us to complete the survey. 1. Which brand you prefer most as the best fruit juice? i)Pran ii) Frutika iii) Acme iv) Shezan 2. Which juice you usually take? i) Pran ii) Frutika iii) Ac me iv) Shezan 3. How often do you buy juice? i) Everyday ii) Once in a week iii) After 15 days iv) Once in a month 4. What flavor do you like most? i) Mango ii) Grape iii) Orange iv) Lemon 5.From where you purchase the juice frequently? i) Super market ii) Grocery shop iii) Fancy shops iv) Premium grocery 6. The age group who are responding this survey? i) 9-14 ii) 15-20 iii) 21-26 iv) 27-35 7. From where do you come to know about this juice you are taking? i)TV adv ii)Radio iii)Bill-board iv)Newspaper 8. Which size do you prefer most? i)250 mL ii) 500mL iii) 1000 mL iv) 1250 mL 9. What do you prefer bottle or packet juice? i)bottle ii)packet 10. Thinking of similar products offered by companies, how would you compare your product? i)Much better ii) Some what better iii) About the same iv) Somewhere worse v)much worse

Monday, January 6, 2020

My Autobiography By Jocelyn Campbell - 1669 Words

?My Autobiography? by Jocelyn Campbell I was the second child and daughter born to my mother in Elgin, Illinois in the year 1956. I had a sister who was seven years older who lived with us for a short period of time, but resided mostly with her father, my mother?s first husband. After having an affair with my biological father, my mother divorced the year I was born and moved to Barrington, Illinois. My biological father paid for my mother?s apartment and the hospital bills, then exited out of our lives. A short time later the man I knew growing up as my father, married my mother. I remember a stepbrother the same age as my sister, living with us during my early childhood years. I idolized my brother who had the nickname of ?Spike.? I don?t recall when he left our family, but I was told he didn?t get along with my mother and that he blamed her for the break up of his father?s first marriage. I felt he abandoned me, as I never heard from him again and my parents never explained why he had left until later in my adult years. In a span of nine years, three additional brothers were born into our family. I was five years old when the first of the three brothers were born. I didn?t have any lasting friendships because we moved frequently due to the numerous jobs my father had in his aviation career. Critical periods and plasticity: I have jokingly told people that I flunked kindergarten because I repeated it a second year due toShow MoreRelatedInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesfull list of innovators we interviewed whom we quote in this book, see appendix A; virtually all of the innovators we quote, with the exception of Steve Jobs (Apple), Richard Branson (Virgin), and Howard Schultz (Starbucks)—who have written autobiographies or have given numerous interviews about innovation—are from our interviews. We also studied CEOs who ignited innovation in existing companies, such as Procter Gamble’s A. G. Lafley, eBay’s Meg Whitman, and Bain Company’s Orit Gadiesh

Sunday, December 29, 2019

Your Strategy Needs A Strategy Summary - 1098 Words

Your Strategy Needs a Strategy Summary The article firsts starts explaining any company and their competitors know that global supply rises and falls, and demand rises and falls, GDP and weather etc. Where each industry have different strategies and in order to be successful you will need to beat your competitors to those strategies. Where companies are working in different sectors should make plans and developing in altered way, but studies showed they are not. In order for a company to find a successful strategy companies need to know how predicable their situation is. The articles states two critical pieces are predictability and malleability. Using those two pieces along with the four styles explained: classical, adaptive, shaping, and visionary. †¢ Classical is predicable but hard for a company to change. †¢ Adaptive is improve goals efficiently and punctually †¢ Shaping is more marketing †¢ Visionary have bold strategies, and can predict the future path After distinguishing which style you are fit in the article gave tips on avoiding falling into setups. Misplaced confidence, unexamined habits, and culture mismatches are the three main setups. With a company the styles will change with a different life cycle in the company. Each company needs to make sure they look at the industry along with their company when making changes. Once a company can be placed as predicable or malleability then they can continue to which style fits best. Knowing these these pieces it isShow MoreRelated8 Strategy Experience Intro601 Words   |  3 PagesStrategic Management The Strategy Experience Lecture 8 Mark Anderson WRSX GLOBAL ADVERTISING MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS The Strategy Experience †¢ You will act as a main Board Director of the WRSX Group, a (fictional) global advertising and marketing communications company. †¢ Your responsibility will be to make long-term, strategic decisions in order to manage the growth and prosperity of this large, multi-national organisation. †¢ Performance will be measured in both financial and nonfinancialRead MoreAutomotive Dealer Business Plan Executive Summary1406 Words   |  6 Pagesexecutive summary for your Automotive Dealer Business should be written last. It should include the main people involvedin your Automotive Dealer Business and their experience related to the Automotive Dealer Business. There should be a brief description of what the Automotive Dealer Business entails. Your Automotive Dealer Business should include some brief financial statements such as loans you will require and profit/loss statements for the first 3 years. Objectives The should be your short termRead MoreTeam Activity Resources Needed For This Team Building Activity Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesskills/expertise 2. Hold company sponsored off-site departmental lunches Equipment/materials 3. Promote employee hobby clubs Administrative support â€Æ' Part B: Develop and send an agenda for the briefing Identify the team who will be involved in the marketing strategies implementationproject Staffs involved in the marketing activity Their positions Mahakanaga Cafà © manager Ponsawan Cafà © owner Thangon Manager of advertising agency Gemma Barista Pattipong waiter Sukunya waiter Briefing agenda Briefing date: 30/08/2016Read MoreBus 599 Project Deliverable 5731 Words   |  3 PagesDeliverable 5: Executive Summary Presentation Due Week 9 and worth 100 points This assignment consists of two (2) sections: a written executive summary, and a slide presentation consisting of twelve (12) slides. Note: You must submit both sections as separate files for the completion of this assignment. Now that you have completed a draft for all primary sections of your business plan, you will complete the executive summary. The executive summary is the section of your plan that is often readRead MoreMarketing Pl An Organization1658 Words   |  7 Pagesbuild a roadmap to follow, cover-your-bases, construct necessary support systems, protect yourself and dramatically improve your chances for marketing success. Critical elements of a Marketing Plan Target Marketing – establishing target customers, Competition Analysis, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), SMART Goals, Strategies and Tactics, Marketing Budgets, and Marketing System.† (Gandolf, 2010). **The Executive Summary, a concise summary of the planning issue, a future-orientedRead MoreAppropriate Methods to Review Current Leadership Requirements in Organization755 Words   |  4 Pagescompetitive environment, your Organization needs to upgrade and expand the business. You are required to review your personal and professional skills needed to achieve strategic goals. Task-1 Evaluate your personal1 and professional skills2 required to achieve organizational strategic goal3 of your chosen organization4. Model Answer for Assignment 1 Format : essay Type Executive Summary Executive Summary is a brief but a complete view of Company Summary. This is just sample of meRead MoreBike Art Company s Marketing Objectives1720 Words   |  7 Pagesimage by 5.69%. Performance targets to staff: customer service skills need to be 6.2%, customer complaint rates should be no more than 3.2%, product knowledge test needs to be 10.2%. Art and Furniture Retail company’s Marketing Plan: Bike Art company’s product strategies: †¢ Enrich the artistic quality of product †¢ Technical looking pieces or structures †¢ Combine with art †¢ Creativity of designs Bike Art company’s price strategies: †¢ Create fair compensation †¢ Reasonable profit margin †¢ Base on mantraRead MoreSyllabus Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿MGT 435 Strategy and Policies School of Business Administration - Oakland University Winter 2015 Time: 3:30-5:17 PM ï‚ ·MW Instructor: Tianxu Chen, Ph.D. Office: Elliot Hall Room 300 Office Hours: By appointment. E-Mail: tchen234@oakland.edu I. Course Description This capstone course in Strategic Management aims to equip you with the knowledge and analytical tools essential to comprehend and analyze how firms formulate and implement strategies. In doing so, you will learn how leaders of successfulRead MorePlan Template1002 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Plan Your Business Name OWNERS OWNERS Your Business Name Address Line 1 Address Line 2 City, State/Province ZIP/Postal Code Telephone E-Mail Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Company Summary 2 Startup and Funding Plan 3 3. Products and/or Services 3 4. Market Analysis 3 5. Strategy amp; Implementation 4 Marketing Strategy 4 Sales Strategy 4 Sales Forecast 5 6. Management 5 7. Financial Plan 6 Cash-flow Statement 6 Profit and LossRead MoreSemester A Unit 3 Lesson 31626 Words   |  7 Pages Semester A Unit 3 Lesson 3 Introduction and Objective Every text is written for a reason. Along with the purpose of the text comes the central idea, or what the text is about. Think about the different types of texts you have read in all your different classes. What was the idea behind some of them? Today s lesson objective is: Students will be able to determine the central idea of a text. Think about a text you have read recently. Was it a text on science or history? Maybe it was a narrative

Saturday, December 21, 2019

How to Write a Reading Response Essay - 1453 Words

How to Write a Reading Response Essay What is a Reading Response Essay? A Reading Response essay: * Summarizes what you read. * Gives your reaction to the text. Your reaction will be one or more of the following: * Agreement/disagreement with the ideas in the text. * Reaction to how the ideas in the text relate to your own experience. * Reaction to how ideas in the text relate to other things youve read. * Your analysis of the author and audience. * Your evaluation of how this text tries to convince the reader and whether it is effective. Bottom of Form Reading Response Introduction and Conclusion Ideas Introduction | Conclusion | frame story: start a story (personal or in reading) | Finish the story |†¦show more content†¦Or you could open with a dilemma or problem and then close with the solution. A different version of that is to re-tell the same story in the conclusion with a different (usually better) ending. Examples: * On an essay about cell phone use in cars, you could open with a scenario showing a person getting a call while driving and thinking about what to do. In the conclusion, you could have the end of the scenario—maybe the driver pulls over to take the call, or decides to let voicemail take it. * On an essay about dealing with a family member with Alzheimer’s, you could open with a conversation between family members trying to figure out what to do. You can conclude with a conversation between the same people after they have decided to place that person in a nursing home. * On an essay about o il drilling in the Gulf, you could open by describing vividly the oil-soaked coastline and the dying wildlife. You could conclude with what that coastline looks like now. * On any topic which you have personal experience, you can open with part of your story, and then conclude with the ending of your story. Transition and Thesis Paragraph 2: Transition by explaining what the author of the article you have written has to say about this topic. Briefly explain the main points of the article that you want to talk about. Then you will give your thesis.Show MoreRelatedEssaye 2 Eng 100634 Words   |  3 PagesEssay #2—Is Pop Culture Actually Good For You? Our second essay is a response to the readings from the Chapter â€Å"Is Pop Culture Actually Good For You?† and should include specific references to the text when appropriate. You may also develop the essays with examples from your own lives or other courses you may have taken that covered similar themes. In other words, personal experience is o.k. to use as evidence in your essay, but keep in mind that this essay is primarily a response to a textRead MoreIs Writing A Discourse Community?1241 Words   |  5 Pagesuniversity. On way is writing essays about certain discourse communities like the â€Å"Persuasive† essay, where I had to write about a discourse community I was part of and how it used writing. It was a challenging essay on the part where I had to explain and give examples since my discourse community was my criminal justice study group. It was hard to describe how writing took place and make it persuasive showing why writing is important to my discourse community.Second is reading different articles thatRead MoreThe War of the Ants1689 Words   |  7 Pages151 Office Phone: 860-486-3706 Mailbox: CLAS 210 E-mail: brandon.hawk@uconn.edu Office Hours: Tu 10:00-11:00am (I am also available by appointment--I will be on campus most weekdays, so feel free to contact me to schedule another time.) Write to be understood, speak to be heard, read to grow. -- Lawrence Clark Powell Required Texts (Prices are approximations based on Amazon.com listings) Henderson, Bobby, The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (New York: Villard, 2006). Read MoreTeaching Philosopy: How to Mark a Book by Mortimer Adler853 Words   |  4 Pages For a student to be successful in college English, they need to understand there is an intimate relationship between reading and writing. One skill reinforces the other. Competent readers make competent writers. The challenge is universal: How do we transition students from high school to college English? I would like to say I have the answer, but the answer changes with each class and every semester. There isn’t one set model, and I understand that my model will constantly evolve and reflect myRead MoreReflection Paper1022 Words   |  5 Pagesclass with an open mind. This class has taught me how to use certain skills to write a well written essay. By using the learning objectives exemplified in the class I was able to write multiple well written papers. The first writing assignment was a literacy narrative. This narrative did not ask for much, but to write a brief anecdote about my first week of college. I was so nervous to write this essay because it was my first college paper to write and the prompt did not ask for much. Usually, inRead MoreHow to Write 3 Paragraph Essay Responses961 Words   |  4 PagesHow to write 3 paragraph essay responses Before you read: Take note of the title, the author’s name and look to see if there is any biographical information on the author. Have you heard of this author before? You might want to Google him/her. Go on the internet to look over the periodical (publication) that the article came from. What do you already know about the subject, the publication or the website it came from? I recommend that you print out a hard copy of the reading. ThatRead MoreI Am A New Writer1406 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the first time I write an English sentence in primary school, rather than started after struggling with high school and SAT essays. In my high school writings, my habitual idea is to write a five-paragraph-essay, and to take my most attention to word count and grammar issues. Frankly, I am sick of this model of writing, but after I take a step beyond it, I faced completely new challenges. It is not about writing sentence with my second language, but about to convincing essays with strong evidenceRead MoreWhat Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of My Writing1370 Words   |  6 PagesConsidering my essay and rubric there are some strengths and weaknesses. In my essay, i felt like the setting of my story was good as well as the body of the essay. What i mean by this is by my choice of words, variety of verbs, format, and how easy it is to read. The overall quality of my writing in my opinion was the best part. I feel like the details I used really gave my paper character. Details such as how I used to write on a lot of the things I owned, how in the sixth and seventh grade I wroteRead MoreGraduation Speech : A Student1334 Words   |  6 Pagesadvanced level essay. Purpose (state specific purpose, relate the topic to an audience and establish credibility): Step by step I have accomplished or improved in a strategy that is better in my English. In the beginning of college, I was afraid of how I would perform in my classes. I know I would be writing many essays in college. My essays in high school were not great at all and I would not pass or barely pass most of my essays. Now here I am getting a B average on all my essays. It has been aRead MoreMy Writing : The Secret Of Change853 Words   |  4 Pagesmistakes. At the beginning of the year I had little knowledge of what a thesis statement is, and what I thought I knew was wrong. Also, I used no transitions between my thoughts and ideas. It made so my ideas did not flow well. The introductions to my essays were vague and undetailed. This made my papers confusing. Altogether, my writing did not sound good. Now I have made changes to my writing through my thesis statements, use of transitions, and introduction paragraphs. As the year has gone by, my theses

Friday, December 13, 2019

Helping Your Child Recover from Sexual Abuse Free Essays

From a parent point of view I ask the question of how you help your child heal from sexual abuse. I have chosen this because I am a parent that is going through trying to help my child heal from her abuse. As I research the Ashford library, Pro Quest, Goggle, and information from the Women’s Center of Houston. We will write a custom essay sample on Helping Your Child Recover from Sexual Abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have found that parents play an important role in helping our children recover from sexual abuse. Just as helping those with school work, trying to tie their shoes, picking out their clothes for the day, or even helping them be successful in the future. It’s our duty as parents to give them support, belief, and protection when they have been through a shocking experience. How do you help your child heal from sexual abuse? Caren Adams and Jennifer Fay, University of Washington Press, 1987, ask the same question. Put yourself in parent’s shoes that are going or has been through what we fear each and everyday. Can you wonder how it feel if your child comes to you and says â€Å"it has happen to me†? What do you do after the shocking news? The nightmare of coping with the sexual abuse of your child begins. Will your child get over it? Will your child grow up to be an offender? What do you do in the days to come? Will this affect your child’s life? Parents of child victims are all over the world are asking this question right now. Hundreds of children are being sexual abuse every year. America reports that every 1 in 4 girls will be sexually abused by thee age of 18, and 1 out of 8 boys will be also. There are many different types of abuse that can occur, but the single most traumatizing type is sexual abuse. Sexual abuse is unwanted sexual activity forced on a person by another through coercion or threats. Now no one wants their child to go through a traumatic experience growing up. So when something like this happens to your child the question still stands. How do you help your child heal from sexual abuse? This question may be hard to answer if you never been in this situation before. I didn’t know how to go about to even find ways on healing for my daughter. Her sexual abuse happen when she was 14 year old. I’ve called several hotlines to speak to social workers, of the Child Assessment Center. I just need the first step in talking to someone about my situation in getting some help for my daughter. The social worker was kind enough to tell me that she might need to go to counseling before it gets too late in the future. Counseling for children and teens that has been sexual abuse is good this will help your child to be able to talk about the abuse that he or she has experienced. It really starts from the beginning, when the first thing you need to do is separate your natural reaction to the horrible news from the disbelief of your child. Feeling of disbelief is called denial, and most of the time they wish that all of this is a bad dream. Children hide their feeling from parents and other people around them. Our role is to support our child/children in recovery through reassurance, safety, and love. A parent of a victim of sexual abuse told me that in order to heal from the pain and hurt. â€Å"We need to find a position of recover first†. From that note I realize that it take parents to be able to heal themselves as well, so that they can help their children heal. We must tell our child/children that we believe them, we love them, I’m sorry that this happen to you, It wasn’t your fault; I will be there to take care of you. The subject on helping your child heal from sexual abuse is important because our children are our future. There is life after the abuse. The victims can become what ever they desire to be in the future and put the hurt in the past. This will allow the healing to take over the world and be successful adults. How to cite Helping Your Child Recover from Sexual Abuse, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Building a new structure free essay sample

The successful contractor must be a certified installer of the infrastructure components being provided and show proof thereof. (b) The contractor must be an authorized reseller of the networking and infrastructure components quoted and show proof thereof. (c) Work will be supervised by a Registered Communications Distribution Designer (RCDD) during all phases of the installation. An RCDD must be on site and available to technicians and installers any time work is being performed. The purpose of the â€Å"CS/EE Lab Building RFP† is to provide a functional specification for a comprehensive technology network system, including required network cabling and components and required network devices. The purpose of this is also to provide adequate details and criteria for the design of this technology network system. (b) The contractor shall provide cables, network equipment, and components necessary to construct an integrated local area networking infrastructure. (c) The contractor shall be responsible for the installation of the technology network systems This document provides specifications to be used to design the installation of a networking infrastructure and associated equipment. The contractor shall furnish all labor, materials, tools, equipment, and reasonable incidental services necessary to complete an acceptable installation of the horizontal and riser data communications cabling plant. This is to include, but is not necessarily limited to, faceplates, modular jacks, connectors, data patch panels, equipment racks, cable and fiber optics. Work Included: (a) Work shall include all components for both a horizontal and riser data cable plant from workstation outlet termination to wire-room terminations. All cable-plant components, such as outlets, wiring-termination blocks, racks, patch cables, intelligent-hub equipment, and so forth, will be furnished, installed, and tested by this contractor. The data cable plant is designed to support a 1000Mbps Ethernet computer network. The data cabling plant and components shall carry a manufacturer-supported 10-year performance warranty for data rates up to 1000Mbps. The bidder must provide such manufacturer guarantee for the above requirements as part of the bid submission. (b) The scope of work includes all activities needed to complete the wiring described in this document and the drawings that will be made available during the mandatory walk-through. (c) Any and all overtime or off-hours work required to complete the scope of work within the time frame specified are to be included in the contractor’s bid. No additional overtime will be paid. The awarded contractor must instruct the owner’s representative in all the necessary procedures for satisfactory operation and maintenance of the plant relating to the work described in their specifications and provide complete maintenance manuals for all systems, components, and equipment specified. Maintenance manuals shall include complete wiring diagrams, parts, lists and so forth to enable the owner’s representative to perform any and all servicing, maintenance, troubleshooting, inspection, testing, and so forth as may be necessary and/or requested. The contractor shall respond to trouble calls within 24 hours after receipt of such a call considered not in need of critical service. Critical-service calls must be responded to on site, within four hours of receipt of a trouble call. The bidder must acknowledge their agreement to this requirement as part of the RFP response. (f) All basic electronic equipment shall be listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc. the contractors shall have supplied similar apparatuses to comparable installations, rendering satisfactory service for at least three years where applicable. The installation shall be in accordance with the requirements of the National Electrical Code, state and local ordinances, and regulations of any other governing body having jurisdiction. (h) The cable system design is to be based on the ANSI/TIA-568-C Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard and Bulletins TSB-36 and TSB-40. No deviation from the standards and recommendations is permitted unless authorized in writing. Intent: (a) This network cable system design will provide the connectivity of multiple microcomputers, printers, and/or terminals through a local area network environment. Each designated network interface outlet will have a capacity to support the available protocols, asynchronous 100- and 1000Mbps Ethernet, 4- and16Mbps Token Ring, FDDI, and so forth through the network cabling and topology specified. The labs may select one or any combination of the aforementioned media and access protocol methods; therefore, the design and installation shall have the versatility required to allow such combinations. (b) It is the intent of this document to describe the functional requirements of the computer network and the components that comprise the â€Å"CS/EE Network System. Bid responses must include all of the above, materials, appliances, and services of every kind necessary to properly execute the work and to cover the terms and conditions of payment thereof and to establish minimum acceptable requirements for equipment design and construction and contract performance to assure fulfillment of the educational purpose. Cable Plant: * Horizontal Cable The following requirements apply for horizontal cabling: (a) Each lab shall have two quad-outlet wall plates installed. Each of the four information outlets shall be terminated with eight-pin modular jacks (RJ-45). The wall plates will be placed on opposite walls. There are a total of 30 labs. (b) The computer skills lab shall have 15 quad-outlet wall plates installed. Each will have four information outlets terminated using eight-pin modular jacks. Each wall plate will be located to correspond to a computer desk housing two computers. These locations will be marked on the blueprints supplied during the walkthrough. (c) Each administration office shall have one quad-outlet wall plate with four information outlets, terminated using eight-pin modular jacks. There are 10 such office locations. Common administrative areas shall have one quad-outlet wall plate with four information outlets terminated with eight-pin modular jacks. There are 10 such common administrative areas. (e) The library shall have quad-outlet plates placed in each of the librarian work areas, the periodical desk, and the circulation desk. The student research area shall have two quad-outlet plates. Eight work areas total require quad outlets. The exact locations of where these are to be installed will be specified on the blueprints to be supplied during the walk-through. Horizontal cable should never be open but rather will run through walls or be installed in the raceway if the cable cannot be installed in the walls. (g) The contractor is responsible for pulling, terminating and testing all circuits being installed. (h) The horizontal cable for the data network shall be twisted-pair wire specified as Category 5e by the ANSI/TIA-568-C standard and shall be UL-listed and verified. The cable shall meet all fire and smoke requirements of the latest edition of the NEC for the location of the installed cable. The data-cable specifications are intended to describe the minimum standard for use in the â€Å"CS/EE Network System. † The use of higher-grade data cabling is recommended if such can be provided in a cost-effective manner, (j) Each cable shall be assigned a unique cable number. (k) In the telecommunications room, the contractor shall install four separate color-coded patch panels. Each wall plate’s information outlet shall use a different patch panel, and the wall-plate information outlets will be documented using the patch panel’s color code and the patch panel’s number. Wire management shall be employed in all telecommunications rooms and the equipment room. * Data Backbone Cabling: The following requirements apply for horizontal cabling: (a) An ANSI/TIA-568-C-compliant 850nm laser optimized 50/125 micron multimode (OM3) fiber-optic cable network is to be the backbone between the equipment room (the MC) and any telecommunications (wiring) rooms. (b) All telecommunications rooms shall have 12 strands of multimode fiber-optic cable between the telecommunications room and the equipment room. All fibers must be FDDI and 1000Base-SX-compatible. (d) All fibers are to be terminated using SC-type connectors. (e) All fiber is to be installed in an inner duct from rack to rack. A 15-foot coil of fiber is to be safely and securely coiled at each rack. The contractor will be responsible for any drillings or core holes and sleeving necessitated by national, state, and/or local codes. (f) The fiber-optic patch panels are to be configured to the amount of strands terminated at each location. Fiber-optic panels shall be metallic, are to have a lockable slack storage drawer that can pull out, and shall occupy one rack position. (g) Testing of fibers will be done using a power meter. The tests will be conducted at 850nm and 1300nm bidirectional. All test results will be provided to the customer in hard-copy format. Fire-Code compliance: All cabling installed in the riser and horizontal distribution shall meet or exceed all local fire codes. At a minimum, the requirements of the latest edition of the NEC shall be met, unless superseded by a local code. Wiring Identification: All cables, wall-jacks, and patch-panel ports shall be properly tagged in a manner to be determined at a later date. Each cable end must be identified within 6 inches from the termination point. As-Built Diagrams: The contractor will provide as-built documentation within 15 days of completion of the project. These prints will include outlet locations, outlet numbers, MC/IC/HC locations, trunk-cable routing, and legends for all symbols. Bidding Process: All work is to be completed based on the dates from the attached schedule. Dates on the attached schedule include walk-through dates, bid submission dates, and expected project-start and completion dates. Questions and comments are welcomed; prospective contractors are encouraged to submit these questions in writing. Bid Submittals: The following are related to submittal of bids: (a) All bids must be submitted in triplicate. (b) Each bid is to list all labor, material, and hardware costs in an itemized fashion. The detail is to include itemized unit pricing, cost per unit, and extended prices for each of the material and hardware components as well as the specific labor functions. A cost, per outlet, to add or delete outlet locations is to be included in the pricing format. This cost is not to include any changes in hardware or patch-panel quantities. (d) There is also to be a scope of work provided that details all of all the functions to be provided by the contractor for the project. (e) Quote optional Category 5e patch cables and station cables on a per-unit cost basis. List pricing for 3, 5, 7, 9 and 14-foot patch cables. (f) Quote optional network cutover assistance on a per-hour basis per technician. Miscellaneous: All data found in this RFP and associated documents are considered to be confidential information. Further, data gathered as a result of meetings and walk-through visits is considered to be confidential information. This confidential information shall not be distributed outside of organizations directly related to the contractor without expressed, written approval. Further, all data submitted by prospected contractors will be treated as confidential and proprietary; it will not be shared outside of the vendor-evaluation committee.